Wondered how the groundbreaking AI developed? Explore the captivating journey from Alan Tuning to the neural networks.
Introduction
The field of artificial intelligence has come a long way over the years, from the thesis of Alan Turing to the world revolving and developing around Generative AI. With continuous development in the field of machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, along with hardware advancements, artificial intelligence has brought the sci-fi theatric world into reality. Despite the brief history of artificial intelligence and computers in general, they have changed the way we see, think, or act.
Today, AI can be seen to dominate every aspect of our lives, from virtual assistance, like Siri, and Google Assistant, to medical facilities and diagnosis of diseases. With each passing day, the influence of artificial intelligence in our lives is growing exponentially providing convenience. However, this increase has raised questions about AI usage responsibilities and AI ethics.
Alan Tuning: The Pioneer of AI
One of the earliest and most prominent works, in the field of artificial intelligence, was done by Alan Tuning. His paper titled “On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem” published in 1936 focused on a machine that could simulate other machines as well. He named the machine, the Tuning machine which established the grounds for not only modern computers but also for the fields of computability and mathematical logic. One of the most significant Tuning’s contributions was the Turing Test, provoking a discussion on machine intelligence. Due to these contributions, the 1940s –1950s are often considered the beginning of artificial intelligence.
John McCarthy: The Father of AI
1956 is considered to be the year when the word “Artificial Intelligence” was coined. The word was coined by John McCarthy, a computer and cognitive scientist, during a summer workshop at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, USA. The workshop aimed to explore the ideas of the Tuning machine with human-like behavior, problem-solving intelligence, and language understanding. The coinage of the term artificial intelligence led to the beginning of a field of research and development, attracting financial support and the attention of scientists taking research in the field forward.
Neural Networks: An Inspiration of the Human Brain
Neural Networks are one of the driving forces behind modern artificial intelligence systems that could teach computers to process data just like a human brain does. It was developed by Frank Rosenblatt in 1957. The idea of neural networks was inspired by the functioning of biological neurons in the human brain. The neural network structure consists of layers of interconnected neurons that process information through weighted connections. MLPs (Multilayer Perceptrons) were among the first successful deep-learning models. The deep learning architecture can be applied to problems like image recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous vehicles.
Conclusion
The future of artificial intelligence is rapidly changing, with the advancement in hardware and software technologies. Artificial intelligence is shaping the future of humanity therefore, industries must be prepared for the change. With the proper use of tools like ChatGPT, and AI art generator, companies have seen an increase in growth up to 37%. According to IBM, 44% percent of companies are looking to make investments in the field of artificial intelligence. Hence, AI will continue to affect the world making a bright future for AI developers.
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